Giovanni Spadolini and his Florence
If statesman, historian and journalist of great succes Giovanni Spadolini would still be with us today, he would have turned 90 years old. spadoliniBorn on June 21st, 1925, he came from a middle classe family in Florence (his father, Guido was a well-known engraver) and was raised in the heart of the city: he lived in the apartment from Via Cavour 28, almost at the corner with Via degli Alfani, today declared by the Superintendent as national heritage site. He went to elementary school at Scolopi, gymnasium and high school at Galileo near Via Martelli. These are the years of the regime when he will discover one of his favorite authors, Piero Gobetti, the anti-fascist apostle of the “Liberal Revolution”, the high school student who will have to “snoop around” in the basement of the adjacent library “Giorni”. Florence, “home of the soul”.



Born on June 21st, 1925, he came from a middle classe family in Florence (his father, Guido was a well-known engraver) and was raised in the heart of the city: he lived in the apartment from Via Cavour 28, almost at the corner with Via degli Alfani, today declared by the Superintendent as national heritage site. He went to elementary school at Scolopi, gymnasium and high school at Galileo near Via Martelli. These are the years of the regime when he will discover one of his favorite authors, Piero Gobetti, the anti-fascist apostle of the “Liberal Revolution”, the high school student who will have to “snoop around” in the basement of the adjacent library “Giorni”. Florence, “home of the soul”. This was the expression Spadolini used to synthesize his bond with the city of his origins, even if Milan was the city that conferred him notoriety as the editor in chief of Corriere della Sera, and with a constituency that got him elected for Senate and as president of Bocconi University. However, in Florence, besides family ties he also maintained a bond with the University, acting as the professor for Contemporary History, the first department of its kind in Italy, at the Political Science Faculty “Cesare Alfieri”. In his opinion, no city in the world could match with Florence culturally. “I am an abnormal Florentine” used to say Giovanni Spadolini, to us “the Professor”. I am not a “fiorentinista”. I am a Florentine who has loved the European yearning of Florence, the universal spirit opposed to municipalism and provincialism. I have always hated “FIRENZINA”, the vernacular, the dialect. The most I love about Florence is that seed of the certain idea that Italy was born from distant times, from the language that carries me away to Dante. This was the first article that Mazzini sent to Antologia and that the magazine rejected, L’amor patrio di Dante. La mia Firenze. Frammenti dell’età favolosa: is the title of his book, published posthumously, that houses the most beautiful and intimate pages Spadolini has dedicated to the city, and to the great Florentines from the past: Michelangelo; Brunelleschi, “donated by the sky” in Vasari’s opinion, “in order to give reshape architecture”; Giovanni Fattori, leader of the “Macchiaioli” current; Ardegno Soffici, immeasurable in his descriptions about Tuscany; Giorgio Morandi who transmitted through his excellent “still nature” his feelings of solitude. In this ideal “gallery” of great Florentines by birth or adoption, very dear to Spadolini, was also Machiavelli, the prophet of national unity, anticipator of the modern State and of political sciences. Pian dei Giullari, a place of “fabulous times”. The hill above Piazzale Michelangelo, dear to Guicciardini and Galileo, had his grandfather’s villa on it, a country residence his family held during his childhood, favorite painting muse of father Guido. On the hill the “Professor” built “House of Books”, at the beginning of the sixties, now headquarters of the Foundation that bears his name. I remember that incredible landscape scene, showing the entire city to those heads of the State who came to visit it, the President of the Federal Republic of Germany, Richard von Weizsächer, Emperor Akihito, where Spadolini used to open his hand and show, with the pride of only those who were born in Florence, how with five fingers you can grasp the Tower of Arnolfo di Palazzo Vecchio, the Medici Chapels of Michelangelo, Giotto’s Bell Tower, Brunelleschi’s Dome: Which city in the world, is able to show masterpieces of similar genes through the fingers of one hand? Was his rhetorical question. During the last few weeks, the “house of books” has hosted an illustrious visitor, President of the Senate, Pietro Grasso, who has breathed with great emotion the atmosphere of profound culture, which characterized the life of the Florentine statesman. I like to remember and share the words with which the President has concluded his testimony in the “book of signatures”, the guest book from Pian dei Guillari: “Grazie Giovanni!”



